The following history timeline details facts, dates and famous landmarks and battles fought by the Nation. Ute History Timeline: What happened to the Ute tribe? The most famous wars that involved the Ute tribe were the 1849 Jicarilla War, 1853 Walker War, 1865 Black Hawk's War led by Antonga and the 1879 Meeker Massacre. The most famous leaders and chiefs of the Ute tribe included Chief Ouray, Chief Quiziachigiat, Antonga, or Black Hawk, Chief Moara, Chief Pinto, Guero, Shavano, Sobita, Tapuche and Chief Mautchick. Who were the most famous leaders and chiefs of the Ute tribe? Weapons: Their range of weapons were extended to include spears and lances, hatchets and axes together with the use of shields Shelter: The shelters of the Utes were tepees, tent-like shelters constructed from wooden poles that were covered with buffalo hidesĬulture: The Ute tribe adopted a warrior-like cultureĬlothes: Breechcloths, fringed buckskin tunics or shirts and leggings with warm buffalo robes to protect against the rain and the cold Their diet was supplemented with roots and wild fruit and vegetables The buffalo was the main source of subsistence on the Plains and the food, weapons, houses and style of clothes worn by the Utes changed accordingly.įood: The food of the Plains Ute tribe was predominantly buffalo but also they also hunted deer, elk, bear and wild turkey. The lives of the Utes changed from nomadic seed gathers to hunter gatherers who followed the great herds of buffalo. The migration of the Ute Tribe from the harsh conditions in the Great Basin required a totally different lifestyle to suit the climate and natural resources of the area. Weapons: The weapons used by the Great Basin Ute tribe were primitive and included bows and arrows, stone knifes, spears, rabbit sticks and digging sticks Shelter: The temporary shelters of the Great Basin Utes were were a simple form of Brush shelter or dome-shaped WikiupsĬlothes: The Great Basin Utes wore clothes made of twined sagebrush bark with robes typically made of rabbit furs Fish and small game was also available and Indian rice grass was harvested The Great Basin with its very hot summers, cold winters and very low levels of rainfall resulted in desolate and difficult living conditions in which the people had to work hard to survive due to limited resources.įood: The food of the Great Basin Ute tribe consisted of rice, pine nuts, seeds, berries, nuts, roots etc. Tribal Territories: Colorado, with portions of Utah, New Mexico, and Nevada The Ute tribe originally lived in the American Great Basin region but with the advent of the horse many migrated to the Great Plains The geography of the region in which they lived dictated the lifestyle and culture of the Ute tribe The location of their homelands are shown on the map. The Ute tribe originally lived in the American Great Basin region but with the advent of the horse many migrated to the Great Plains. The Utes were originally people of the Great Basin Native American cultural group. The Ute tribe spoke in a Numic language, formerly called Plateau Shoshonean which was a division of the Uto-Aztecan language. For information about the lifestyle of the Plains Native Indians, their clothes and their tepees refer to the Kiowa Tribe. For full details of the lifestyle, clothes, wikiups and grass houses of the Great Basin Shoshone refer to the article on the Bannock Tribe. However, with the acquisition of the horse many Utes migrated to the Great Plains where their way of life changed to that of hunter gatherers adopting the lifestyle and culture of the horse-riding bison-hunting Native Indians. The Great Basin social and cultural patterns were those of the non-horse bands often referred to as the Desert Culture. The word Ute means "Land of the sun" in their language. The Ute tribe were originally hunters, traders and seed gathers from the Great Basin cultural group of Native Indians. What was the lifestyle and culture of the Ute tribe?
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